Essay2026-10-136 min read

I Spent More Than $50,000 of My Own Money on AI. Here Is What Actually Works.

Why language models have hit a ceiling, why the real breakthrough is the harness around the model, and why I build for individuals and small businesses instead of large companies.

I Spent More Than $50,000 of My Own Money on AI. Here Is What Actually Works.

Since late 2023, I have spent more than $50,000 of my own savings on artificial intelligence research and development.1, 2

I did not raise venture capital to spend that money. I paid for it out of my own paycheque while working full time in Toronto. Over that time I worked through thousands of conversations with AI models3 and took 52 of my 99 ideas to something built or shipped.4 None of them earns money yet.

When you spend a venture-backed seed round, you can afford to buy the industry narrative. When you spend your own after-tax savings, every failed experiment hurts. You stop caring about what looks impressive in a demo video, and you start caring only about what survives contact with real work.

I came out of it with four findings that run directly against what most of the technology industry is preaching today.

Finding one

AI will not replace human beings. It exists to amplify individual human potential.

The loudest story in technology right now is the replacement story. Large software vendors are telling big companies that artificial intelligence will replace their analysts, designers, support staff and junior engineers.

That story is wrong about human nature and wrong about how the technology actually behaves.

A language model has no skin in the game. It does not care if an invoice is wrong, if a tenant gets bad legal information, if a student learns a false formula, or if a kitchen ruins a Saturday catering order. Left alone, a model will cheerfully invent a number just to finish a sentence.

What AI actually does, when you wire it properly, is remove the mechanical friction between one capable human mind and the work that mind knows how to judge.

Before I started building software, I worked from the floor up in finance, healthcare, market research, retail operations and employee benefits.5 At 23, I became an operations supervisor at The Beer Store in Ontario within six months of joining, running a team of 18 people who were all senior to me.6 Earlier, in India, I taught myself accounting from a science background to clear the Chartered Accountancy CPT exam on my first attempt,7 and later taught myself R and Python to get into a postgraduate data science programme that asked for an engineering degree I did not have.8

In every one of those rooms, I saw the same waste. Smart, capable people were spending most of their week acting as human routers: copying numbers between spreadsheets, formatting documents, chasing status updates, and repeating rules that software can execute by rule.

AI does not replace the operator who knows the floor. It takes away the clerical tax so one person can do the work that used to require an entire bureaucracy.

Finding two

Why I only build for individuals, solo operators and small businesses.

Most AI companies chase contracts with large corporations, because big companies have big purchasing budgets and forgive mediocre software.

I have no interest in building for them. Large corporations already have compliance departments, engineering teams of their own and consultants on retainer. When a big company buys AI, it usually uses it to protect a slow process or to cut jobs.

The real revolution is on the other side of the street.

It is the solo founder running a studio from a laptop at midnight.

It is the family-owned bakery or catering kitchen in Mississauga or Ahmedabad juggling dozens of weekend event orders on paper tickets and WhatsApp threads.

It is the independent astrologer, tutor or specialist practitioner who has decades of domain mastery but cannot afford a custom software team.

It is the newcomer arriving in a new country, trying to calculate immigration points, understand a residential lease or pass a language exam without paying a gatekeeper they cannot afford.

A big company that buys an AI system gets slightly cheaper. An individual or a small business that gets the same system can do work that used to need a much larger team. The bet behind everything I build is that one person with the right system can do what took 300 people in 2024.9

That is the mission of The AGI Studio and Million Dollar Studio. We build software and operating systems that help individuals, solo operators and small businesses reach their full potential. The plan is for the software we sell to small businesses to pay for free access for people who cannot pay at all: free exam preparation for government school students, and free legal information for tenants.10 The tenant tool, NestIQ, is free to use today.11 The rest is still being built.

Finding three

Language model intelligence has plateaued. Superintelligence is the harness, not the model.

Here is the technical lesson the money bought me: raw language model intelligence is hitting a wall.

Each new model generation is slightly better at benchmarks and slightly faster at writing prose. Yet if you hand a raw frontier model a complex, multi-day business problem, it still fails in the same ways it failed two years ago.

It forgets what it agreed to three hours earlier.

It rewrites working code because its context window filled up with noise.

It marks its own homework as passing when the live website is broken.

It pulls every visual design back toward the same generic template.

Waiting for a bigger language model to fix these failures is like waiting for a bigger engine to steer a car that has no steering wheel, no brakes and no road map.

Superintelligence will not arrive as a single giant model. Superintelligence is a cognitive harness wrapped around any capable model.

When you wrap a model inside an operating system that holds persistent memory, runs calculations in tested code, separates planning from execution, checks every claim against its source and sends irreversible decisions to a person, the same model starts doing work it could not do alone. You can swap the model underneath and the company keeps getting smarter, because the intelligence lives in the harness.

Finding four

The crane is not the building.

The most expensive mistake I made early on was putting generative AI inside the hot path of execution.12

If a user asks for a calculation, a tax rule, a planetary longitude, a chemical equation balance or an invoice total, calling an AI model to compute that answer is a defect. It costs money on every click, it takes seconds instead of milliseconds, and sooner or later it lies.

Our rule at The AGI Studio is simple: the crane is not the building. AI builds the system; the system runs without AI.

Every product we build is designed around three tiers:

The three tiers every product is designed around
Tier 1Fixed templates first Repeated preparation starts from reusable structures instead of a blank prompt.
Tier 2Rule engines second Calculations, pricing, schedules and validations belong in tested code. Independent checks confirm that numbers in an explanation match the calculated facts before a release.
Tier 3AI only at the interpretation and creative edge We use frontier models only where human-like synthesis, creative direction or natural-language interpretation is genuinely needed, and we split that work across three specialists: one model family co-plans the architecture, a second writes the systems code, and a third handles creative direction, interface craft and voice.13

What happens next

What happens next

If you are an individual creator, a solo operator or a small business owner, you do not need a fifty-person team, and you do not need to wait for a mythical future model.

You need systems where deterministic software does the heavy lifting, AI amplifies your judgment, and your own taste and moral compass stay in command.

None of what I have built earns money yet. Building turned out to be the easier half. The work now is putting it in front of the people it was built for.

If you run a small business or work on your own and something here sounds like your week, write to me.

Sources and claim notes

NoteClaimBasis
1More than $50,000 of my own savingsMy own account.
2Since late 2023
3Thousands of conversations with AI models
452 of my 99 ideas built or shipped; none earns money yet
5Finance, healthcare, market research, retail operations and employee benefits
6At 23, supervisor within six months, team of 18 all senior to me
7Cleared CA CPT on the first attempt
8Postgraduate data science programme that asked for an engineering degree
9One person with the right system can do what took 300 people in 2024The company thesis. This is the bet, not a measured result.
10Sales to small businesses pay for free access for students and tenantsPlanned, not done.
11NestIQ is free to use todayPublic evidence.
12AI in the hot path was the most expensive early mistakeMy own account.
13Three specialists split the AI work

Self-Funded R&D Vault · Late 2023 to 2026 · 52 of my 99 ideas built or shipped

Explore the 4 R&D Phases Behind 52 of My 99 Ideas Built or Shipped

Before arriving at the three-tier architecture in this essay, I worked through four phases of trial and correction and took 52 of my 99 ideas to something built or shipped. Step through the four phases below, or filter by system category to inspect how Tier 1 templates, Tier 2 rule engines, Tier 3 specialist AI, and the human sign-off gate divide the work.

1. Four R&D Phases (Late 2023 to 2026, 52 of my 99 ideas built or shipped)

Late 2023 to mid 2024·Retired pattern · Replaced by Tier 2 code

Phase I · The Raw Prompt Era (What Failed First)

Why letting a raw language model do the calculations failed on cost, speed and invented numbers.

What I tried

Early prototypes passed user inputs directly into a frontier language model prompt and asked the model to compute scores, planetary degrees, tax rules, or invoice totals inside the same turn that wrote the explanation.

What broke in real work

Every click cost money and took seconds instead of milliseconds. Worse, when an edge case appeared, the model invented plausible numbers to finish its sentence, which broke trust in domains where math must be exact.

Rule kept in the studio

Never call a language model to compute a number, a date, a score, or a rule that software can calculate directly.

2. Inspect by System Category (Tier 1, Tier 2, Tier 3, and Human Gate Breakdown)

Internal career application system and role prototypes

Career & HR: JobFlow

Built to run job applications and role prototypes without overstating a single skill, date, or credential from the career record.

Read the JobFlow case study →

Tier 1 (Fixed Template)

Fixed intake snapshots store the exact job description text and map required qualifications against a structured, dated career record.

Tier 2 (Rule Engine)

Python and Node.js scoring rules rank role fit and run a claim checker that blocks any draft containing an unverified skill, metric, or title.

Tier 3 (Specialist AI)

A specialist language model drafts the tailored cover note and role-specific framing strictly from the verified facts passed by Tier 2.

Human Gate

Nothing is submitted automatically. I read every tailored application and verify every role prototype before it leaves my desk.

If this sounds like your week, write to me.

Tell me what you run and what keeps repeating. Your email comes to me.